Definition: The person or entity against whom a civil lawsuit is brought, or the person charged in a criminal prosecution. The correct spelling is defendant.
Example
A buyer sues a seller over an alleged contract breach; the seller is the defendant in that lawsuit.
Keep the distinction clear
Being named a defendant does not establish liability or guilt. A plaintiff initiates a civil action; the government prosecutes criminal charges.
Related terms
Plaintiff · Respondent · Litigation (Lawsuit)
Keep studying
Valid, Void, Voidable, and Unenforceable Contracts
References: Cornell LII: defendant
Pronunciation (US): dih-FEN-dunt (capitals show stress)
Pronunciation reference: Merriam-Webster
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